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Columbia River Knives

BLADE STEEL FACTS

We select blade steels to achieve a balance of properties based on the anticipated use of the knife.
Steel is an alloy of iron, other metals and carbon. Stainless steel is a generic term for a family of corrosion-resistant alloy steels which contain 10.5% or more chromium. “Stainless” does not mean that these alloys will never stain or corrode, but that they “stain less” than steels which do not contain chromium.
Each alloy imparts different properties to the stainless steel. The chart at the bottom of the page shows in detail what each alloy element contributes.

All CRKT blades are either stamped, fine blanked, or laser cut from one of the high carbon stainless steels below. In selecting the appropriate steel, we look at the performance requirements of the blade, the knife price range, and our manufacturing and finishing methods.

There are trade-offs. While higher levels of carbon and final hardness levels keep an edge longer, they also make it more difficult to field-sharpen a blade. Some premium alloys are low in nickel, and will stain if not kept clean and occasionally oiled after use. Consequently, we now feature AUS 118 as our premium alloy, which is equal in characteristics to ATS 34, but offers the added benefit of increased corrosion resistance due to higher chromium content.

Consider these examples: A mechanic who gives his CRKT M16 Zytel hard daily use, in contact with all types of solvents and moisture, will benefit from the durability, stain resistance and ease of sharpening found in AUS 6M steel. In contrast, the buyer of a CRKT M16 Carbon Fibre expects a premium steel, such as AUS 118, with its exceptional combination of hardness and stain resistance. Each steel has the right properties for the application.

The blade steel and hardness range of each CRKT knife are now included with its catalog specifications to make the information easier to locate.

Stainless Steel Alloy Specification
AUS 6M  
Z60CDV14
 
AUS 8
 
AUS 118
Carbon %
0.55 to 0.65
0.60 to 0.65
0.70 to 0.75
0.90 to 0.95
Chromium %
13.00 to 14.50
14.00
13.00 to 14.50
17.00 to 18.00
Manganese %
1.00
0.45
0.50
0.50
Molybdenum %
0.10 to 0.30
0.55 to 0.60
0.10 to 0.30
1.30 to 1.50
Nickel %
0.49
0.15
0.49
--
Phosphorous %
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.04
Silicon %
1.00
0.35
1.00
0.50
Suphur %
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.03
Vanadium %
0.10 to 0.30
0.15 to 0.20
0.10 to 0.25
0.10 to 0.25
Hardness HRC
55 to 57
55 to 57
57 to 58
59 to 60

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